1. Breaching: Killer whales are famous for their spectacular leaps out of the water, known as breaching. This energetic and acrobatic behavior could serve multiple purposes, such as communication, play, or removing parasites.
2. Spyhopping: Spyhopping involves raising the head and part of the body out of the water to gaze around their environment. Killer whales engage in spyhopping to survey their surroundings, gather information, and possibly play.
3. Tail-Slapping: Killer whales may slap the water's surface with their powerful tails, creating a loud splash. This behavior could be used for communication, stunning prey, or for play and entertainment.
4. Bubble Blowing: Killer whales have been observed blowing bubbles, either underwater or at the surface. Scientists believe that bubble blowing could be a playful activity, a form of communication, or a way to capture prey.
5. Object Play: Killer whales sometimes play with objects in their environment, such as seaweed, pieces of ice, or even human objects like plastic debris. This behavior allows them to explore and learn about their surroundings while engaging in playful activities.
6. Chasing Games: Killer whales may chase each other or engage in mock hunting as part of their play behavior. This activity helps them develop essential skills for hunting and social interaction.
7. Synchronized Swimming: Killer whales often engage in synchronized swimming, moving together in coordinated patterns. This behavior is likely related to social bonding and strengthening group cohesion.
8. Vocal Play: Killer whales produce various vocalizations, which they may use for play and social interaction. Some of these vocalizations are produced during play sessions and may serve to communicate excitement or playfulness.
It's important to note that killer whale play behavior varies among different populations and individuals, and they may show additional unique forms of play that researchers are yet to discover.