Hunting and poaching: Cheetahs are often hunted for their fur, meat, and other body parts, leading to population decline. Poaching poses a significant threat, particularly in regions with weak law enforcement or limited conservation measures.
Human-wildlife conflict: As human populations expand, there is an increased likelihood of conflict with cheetahs and other carnivores. Cheetahs may attack livestock, leading to retaliatory killings or persecution by local communities.
Disease and infection: Cheetahs can be susceptible to various diseases and infections, some of which may be transmitted from domestic animals, livestock, or even humans. These diseases can cause morbidity and mortality, contributing to population declines.
Inbreeding: Cheetahs exhibit relatively low genetic diversity, making them more susceptible to the effects of inbreeding. In small, isolated populations, inbreeding can lead to reduced reproductive success, increased vulnerability to diseases, and decreased overall fitness.
Climate change: Cheetahs are adapted to specific environmental conditions, and changes in climate patterns can affect their survival. For instance, variations in rainfall, temperature, and vegetation can impact their prey abundance, habitat suitability, and overall adaptability.