1. Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri): Near Threatened
2. King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus): Vulnerable
3. Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae): Least Concern
4. Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua): Least Concern
5. Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus): Least Concern
6. Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus): Least Concern
7. Royal Penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli): Least Concern
8. Snares Penguin (Eudyptes robustus): Least Concern
9. Erect-crested Penguin (Eudyptes sclateri): Least Concern
10. Fiordland Penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus): Vulnerable
11. Yellow-eyed Penguin (Megadyptes antipodes): Endangered
12. Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor): Least Concern
13. White-flippered Penguin (Eudyptula albosignata): Vulnerable
14. Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus): Endangered
15. Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus): Near Threatened
16. Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti): Vulnerable
17. African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus): Endangered
It's essential to note that conservation efforts and protections have been implemented for threatened and endangered penguin species, and there have been some positive outcomes. Long-term monitoring and conservation strategies are crucial for the survival of these incredible birds and their habitats.