Mutualistic Relationship with Sea Birds: Great white sharks have been observed swimming in close proximity to sea birds such as albatrosses and petrels. It is believed that the birds help to guide the sharks to potential prey, while the sharks benefit from the increased hunting efficiency.
Predatory Relationship with Seals and Sea Lions: Great white sharks are apex predators and feed primarily on seals, sea lions, and other large marine mammals. This relationship is predatory, as the sharks hunt and consume the seals and sea lions.
Parasitic Relationship with Cookiecutter Sharks: Cookiecutter sharks are small sharks that are known to attach themselves to larger sharks, including the great white, and feed on their flesh. This relationship is parasitic, as the cookiecutter shark benefits from the food it obtains from the great white, while the great white suffers from the parasitic attachment.
Scavenging Relationship with Other Sharks: Great white sharks are known to scavenge on dead or dying animals, including other sharks. This relationship is opportunistic, as the great white sharks benefit from the food they obtain from the scavenged carcasses, while the other sharks suffer from the loss of their food or life.
Competitive Relationship with Other Sharks: Great white sharks compete with other sharks, such as the tiger shark, for food and territory. This relationship is competitive, as the sharks compete for resources and may engage in aggressive interactions to assert dominance or defend their territory.