Unlike humans who have molars for grinding and canines for tearing, shark's teeth are specially designed to cut through flesh and bone.
Their teeth are serrated, which means they have a saw-like edge, allowing them to grip and slice through the flesh of their prey effortlessly.
Sharks also have multiple rows of teeth, with the ability to regenerate old, damaged or lost teeth throughout their lives. This formidable dentition combined with their strong jaw muscles gives sharks an incredibly powerful bite, enabling them to grip onto prey and tear through it with ease.
Additionally, sharks have a special adaptation known as the "hyomandibular cartilage" which acts as a sort of lever system. When they bite down, this cartilage allows the jaw to protrude forward and then snap shut with tremendous force, amplifying the cutting efficiency of their teeth.
However, it's worth noting that different shark species have varying diets and tooth shapes based on their specialized feeding habits and preferred prey. Some shark species, like the whale shark and basking shark, feed primarily on plankton and have much smaller, less serrated teeth compared to predatory shark species.