Physical Description:
The white tail foxfish has a bright orange body with a striking white tail. It has a yellow-orange band around its eyes, and its dorsal and anal fins are edged in white. Its lips are blue-green and its tail is orange with a yellow-orange margin.
Size and Lifespan:
On average, white tail foxfish grows up to 10 inches (25 centimeters) in length. It typically lives for around 10 to 15 years.
Habitat and Distribution:
The white tail foxfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Marshall Islands and northern Australia. It inhabits coral reefs at depths of up to 180 feet (55 meters), especially in areas with rich coral growth and plenty of algae to feed on.
Behavior:
White tail foxfish are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They are usually solitary fish, but can sometimes form small groups of several individuals. They are herbivores and feed primarily on algae, but may occasionally feed on small invertebrates as well.
Reproduction:
White tail foxfish reproduce sexually. They release their eggs and sperm into the water column during spawning periods. The eggs are then fertilized externally and hatch into larvae, which develop into juveniles and eventually into adults.
Conservation Status:
The white tail foxfish is not currently considered to be threatened or endangered, but its population is monitored due to its importance in the marine ecosystem and its popularity in the aquarium trade.
Importance in the Ecosystem:
White tail foxfish play a role in maintaining the health of coral reefs by consuming algae and keeping the reef clean. They also serve as a food source for larger marine animals, such as sharks, groupers, and other predators.
In the Aquarium Trade:
White tail foxfish are popular in the aquarium trade due to their vibrant coloration and their relatively peaceful nature. However, they can be difficult to keep due to their specific diet and water quality requirements. Providing them with a diet rich in algae and other plant matter, along with maintaining proper water conditions, is essential for their well-being in captivity.