What is the habitat of monotremes?

Monotremes can primarily be found in the Australian region, including mainland Australia, as well as the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. Their habitat preferences and geographical distribution vary by species:

Platypus:

Platypuses inhabit eastern Australia, including Tasmania. They typically reside in freshwater rivers, streams, and other waterways like creeks and billabongs. They often build elaborate burrows with multiple entrances along riverbanks in areas with overhanging vegetation. Platypuses prefer habitats with clean, flowing water suitable for foraging and egg-laying.

Echidna or Spiny Anteater:

Echidnas have a wider distribution. They occupy diverse habitats such as forests, woodlands, shrublands, semi-arid regions, alpine areas, and even suburban landscapes. Short-beaked echidnas are predominantly found in eastern Australia, including Tasmania, while long-beaked echidnas range across southern and central Australia. Echidnas create burrows or utilize hollow logs and rock crevices for shelter.

The specialized habitats provided by the Australian region, with its unique flora and fauna, have played a significant role in the evolution and survival of monotremes. They exhibit remarkable adaptations that cater to specific niches in their environment, making them an important part of Australia's diverse biodiversity.