Here's a more detailed breakdown:
* Oceanic whales: These whales spend their entire lives in the open ocean. They are found in all oceans, from the tropics to the poles.
* Coastal whales: These whales live closer to shore, often in estuaries, bays, and inlets. They may migrate long distances to find food and breeding grounds.
* River whales: These whales are a small group of species that live in freshwater rivers.
The specific location of a whale depends on several factors:
* Species: Different whale species have different habitat preferences. For example, humpback whales are known for their long migrations, while gray whales prefer coastal waters.
* Season: Whales migrate to different locations at different times of year. This is often related to breeding, calving, and feeding.
* Food availability: Whales are predators and will move to areas where their prey is abundant.
It's important to note that whales are facing threats from human activities, such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. These threats are impacting their ability to find food, reproduce, and survive.