Here's a breakdown of their geographical distribution:
* Antarctic: The majority of penguin species live in the Antarctic region, including the Emperor penguin, the Adelie penguin, and the Chinstrap penguin.
* South America: The Magellanic penguin, the Humboldt penguin, and the Galapagos penguin are found along the coasts of Chile, Argentina, and the Galapagos Islands.
* Africa: The African penguin is found on the coasts of South Africa and Namibia.
* Australia: The Little penguin, the Fairy penguin, and the Fiordland penguin are found on the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.
* New Zealand: The Yellow-eyed penguin and the Erect-crested penguin are found on the coasts of New Zealand.
While most penguins live in cold, icy regions, some species, like the Galapagos penguin, have adapted to warmer climates. However, they all prefer to live near the ocean, as they rely on it for food and breeding.