Land:
* Rocky coastlines: Sea lions love rocky shores with plenty of crevices and caves for resting, breeding, and raising pups. These areas offer protection from predators and harsh weather conditions.
* Sandy beaches: While not as common as rocky shores, sea lions will use sandy beaches for basking and hauling out, especially when there's a good supply of fish nearby.
* Islands: Islands often provide ideal nesting and breeding grounds, offering isolation from land-based predators and a secure place for pups to develop.
Water:
* Cold, nutrient-rich waters: Sea lions are primarily found in cold, temperate waters where there is an abundance of fish and other prey. These waters are often associated with upwellings, where deep, nutrient-rich water is brought to the surface, supporting a flourishing ecosystem.
* Shallow coastal waters: Sea lions typically forage in shallow, coastal waters where their prey is more abundant. They may also venture further offshore to hunt.
Specific features:
* Seaweed forests: These underwater forests provide shelter, camouflage, and a rich source of food for sea lions.
* Sea caves: Sea caves offer refuge from predators and harsh weather, making them popular spots for resting and breeding.
* Tidal pools: Sea lions can be found in tidal pools, hunting small fish and invertebrates.
Examples of their preferred habitats:
* California coast: Rocky shores, islands, and beaches along the Pacific coast of North America.
* Galapagos Islands: Volcanic islands with rocky shores and abundant marine life.
* South America: Rocky coastlines of Chile and Argentina.
* Australia: The southern and western coasts of Australia.
Key takeaway:
Sea lion habitats are characterized by rocky coastlines, cold, nutrient-rich waters, and an abundance of fish and other prey. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments that meet their basic needs for food, shelter, and breeding.