How to Breed Zebra Cichlids

The zebra cichlid, or Malawi zebra cichlid, is a fish originally found in East Africa. This cichlid, which is one of over 1,300 species, breeds by a process called Mouthbrooding. The females lay eggs on top of a rock and then take them into her mouth. She then follows behind the males until he releases sperm, which she then uses it to fertilize the eggs. To encourage Mouthbrooding, you must reach the proper environment, including the tank size, water temperature and male-to-female ratio of zebra cichlid.

Things You'll Need

  • Fish tank
  • Tank filter
  • Sand
  • Smooth rocks
  • Floating plants
  • Dechlorinated water
  • Aquarium heater
  • Fish flakes
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Instructions

    • 1

      Locate a tank that is at least 50 gallons and equip it with a power or canister filter. The size of filter will depend upon the tank size you choose.

    • 2

      Pour a two-inch layer of sand into the bottom of the tank. This will give the cichlid plenty of room to burrow and play. Add a few smooth rocks or pieces of gravel to the bottom of the tank. The zebra cichlid will use these as a base to lay its eggs.

    • 3

      Fill the tank with dechlorinated water and maintain it at a temperature of anywhere between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit before adding any fish. To obtain this temperature, use an aquarium heater the appropriate size for the tank you're using.

    • 4

      Add several different types of floating plants to the water. These will add color and provide a food source for the fish.

    • 5

      Add three female zebra cichlids for every one male zebra cichlid. When picking out the male, choose a fish with a bright fin pattern, as this will attract the females.

    • 6

      Feed the fish two times a day with fish flakes specially formulated for cichlids.

    • 7

      Observe the fish in the tank and watch for the breeding process. If the fish have not bred after several months, consider introducing another male and a couple more females, if the tank size will accommodate the extra fish.