DIY Terrariums

A terrarium is a tank that is set up with water and landmass designed for amphibians that need both worlds to survive. Most terrariums are in fish tanks, but the equipment and supplies that are needed are vastly different from those for a standard aquarium. Whether you design a terrarium for show or to raise several different kinds of amphibians, these items should be planned out before stocking your terrarium.

  1. Covered or Open Top

    • Knowing what type of amphibian you wish to raise will tell you what type of hood you should have for your terrarium. If you plan to raise turtles, your terrarium doesn't require a top that clamps to the tank and completely covers the top because turtles can̵7;t climb the tank's glass. Many types of frogs and lizards, however, can climb glass, and so a hood that securely attaches to the tank and covers all open areas is required to keep them in the tank.

    Land and Water

    • A popular method of setting up a terrarium is half land and half water. Most amphibians do not require deep water. Your amphibians' needs have to be known before you set the water depth. Some amphibians require shallow water. Their needs should be your first priority to ensure healthy living. For example, horned frogs need a sloping beach so they can swim.

    Substrate

    • The substrate that is used as the landmass should be a suitable substitute for the natural landscape of your amphibians. Most frogs enjoy substrate covered in moist moss, but some require a sandy texture mixed with gravel. The more accurate you can make the environment, the more chance you have of successfully keeping a terrarium.

    Filtration and Flow

    • Terrariums have much less water then a standard tank. According to DrsFosterSmith.com, the filtration needs are fewer due to a less-populated tank and less water. Water movement is also important to keep pockets of water from stagnating. Many people purchase a small water pump and add a waterfall to the terrarium to allow for water movement.

    Heat and Humidity

    • If your amphibians require a warm and humid environment, it will be necessary to reproduce that environment. Amphibians that were born in the Amazon do not adapt to dry climates and can become very sick without proper humidity. Many products help to adjust humidity, such as tank heaters and mist fans.