The following lists would be correct for an ecosystem:
Biotic components:
- Producers: Organisms that make their own food from inorganic matter, such as plants.
- Consumers: Organisms that eat other organisms, such as animals.
- Decomposers: Organisms that break down dead organisms, such as bacteria and fungi.
Abiotic components:
- Air: The mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth, including oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
- Water: The liquid that covers much of the Earth's surface, including oceans, lakes, and rivers.
- Soil: The loose material that covers the Earth's surface, including minerals, organic matter, and water.
- Sunlight: The energy from the sun that drives the ecosystem.
These components interact with each other in complex ways to create a dynamic and ever-changing system.