Which biome is closest and what furthest?

The closest biome to human civilization is the temperate deciduous forest. This biome is characterized by warm summers and cold winters, with moderate rainfall. Typical of eastern North America, Europe and Asia.

The furthest biome from human civilization is the tundra. This biome is characterized by cold temperatures and low precipitation. Most tundra is found in northern Canada, Alaska, and Siberia

It's important to note that these are generalizations, and there are always exceptions to the rule. For example, there are some areas of the tundra that are closer to human civilization than some areas of the temperate deciduous forest.