1. Meeting life requirements: A species' habitat provides adequate resources and suitable environmental conditions for its survival and reproduction. These include food, water, shelter, and breeding sites. For instance, a tropical rainforest offers an abundant variety of plants and insects for tree-dwelling species like monkeys, while a desert offers specialised plants and adaptations to survive in extreme conditions.
2. Protection and safety: A suitable habitat provides protection from predators, harsh weather, and other threats. For example, a coral reef provides shelter and camouflage for many fish species from predators, while caves or burrows offer refuge for animals in cold environments or during adverse conditions. Adequate cover can also help species avoid detection and predation.
By providing these essential elements, a well-suited habitat allows a species to thrive, reproduce successfully, and maintain stable population numbers.