* Mangrove forests are found along the coasts of the Philippines.
* They are important habitats for a variety of marine life, including fish, shellfish, and crabs.
* Mangrove forests also help to protect the coastline from erosion.
Coral reefs
* The Philippines is home to some of the most beautiful and biodiverse coral reefs in the world.
* Coral reefs are home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, shellfish, and sea turtles.
* Coral reefs also provide food and shelter for many people in the Philippines.
Rainforests
* The Philippines is home to a variety of rainforests, from lowland to montane.
* Rainforests are home to a vast array of plant and animal life, including many species that are found nowhere else on Earth.
* Rainforests also provide important environmental services, such as regulating the climate and providing water filtration.
Grasslands
* Grasslands are found in many parts of the Philippines, especially in the central and northern regions.
* Grasslands are home to a variety of animals, including horses, cows, and sheep.
* Grasslands also provide food and shelter for many people in the Philippines.
Wetlands
* The Philippines is home to a variety of wetlands, including marshes, swamps, and lagoons.
* Wetlands are important habitats for a variety of birds, fish, and amphibians.
* Wetlands also provide important environmental services, such as filtering water and regulating the climate.
Coastal and Marine Habitats
The Philippines has a coastline of approximately 36,289 km and an exclusive economic zone of approximately 2.2 million km². The coastal and marine habitats of the Philippines are highly diverse and include coral reefs, seagrass beds, sandy beaches, rocky shores, and mangrove forests. These habitats are important for fishing, tourism, and other economic activities.
Lowland Forests
Lowland forests are found in areas with a mean annual temperature of between 22 and 25°C. They are typically dominated by tall trees, such as dipterocarps, with a canopy that reaches a height of 30–50 m. Lowland forests are found in many parts of the Philippines, including the islands of Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan.
Montane Forests
Montane forests are found in areas with a mean annual temperature of between 15 and 22°C. They are typically dominated by conifers, such as pines and firs, with a canopy that reaches a height of 15–30 m. Montane forests are found in many parts of the Philippines, including the islands of Luzon, Mindanao, and Negros.
Ultramafic Forests
Ultramafic forests are found on soils that are derived from ultramafic rocks, such as serpentine. These soils are often low in nutrients and toxic to many plants, which results in a unique vegetation community. Ultramafic forests are found in a few parts of the Philippines, including the islands of Luzon, Mindanao, and Samar.