1. Black Abalone (Haliotis cracherodii): Found along the coast of California and Baja California in Mexico, the black abalone is one of the most critically endangered abalone species. Overfishing, poaching, and habitat degradation have contributed to its decline.
2. White Abalone (Haliotis sorenseni): Endemic to the waters off the coast of California and Baja California, the white abalone is highly prized for its beautiful shell and meat. Overharvesting, pollution, and habitat loss have led to its endangered status.
3. Pink Abalone (Haliotis corrugata): The pink abalone is native to the coastal waters of California and Baja California. It is vulnerable to overfishing, habitat destruction, and competition from introduced sea urchins.
4. Green Abalone (Haliotis fulgens): Found along the Pacific coast of North America from Alaska to California, the green abalone is another species facing endangerment. Overfishing and habitat degradation have significantly reduced its population.
5. Japanese Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai): This subspecies of the Japanese abalone is native to the waters of Japan and Korea. However, overharvesting and habitat loss have led to its endangered status.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect these endangered abalone species and their habitats. Strict fishing regulations, marine protected areas, and public awareness campaigns play a vital role in preserving these valuable marine resources for future generations.