Tank Setup:
* Size: Aim for a minimum of 20 gallons for a single flowerhorn. Larger is always better, especially as they grow rapidly.
* Filtration: A strong filter is essential. An external canister filter or a high-quality hang-on filter with a good flow rate is recommended.
* Substrate: Fine gravel or sand works well. Avoid sharp or large gravel that could injure the fish.
* Decor: Provide hiding spots like caves, rocks, or driftwood. Avoid sharp decorations that could hurt the young fish.
* Temperature: Maintain the water temperature at 80-84 degrees Fahrenheit.
* Water Changes: Perform weekly water changes of 25-50%. Use dechlorinated water and match the temperature of the tank water.
Feeding:
* Frequency: Feed 3-4 times per day.
* Food: High-quality, sinking pellets designed for cichlids are ideal.
* Variety: You can supplement their diet with occasional live or frozen food, such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia.
* Portion Size: Offer just enough food that they can consume within a few minutes. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues.
Monitoring and Care:
* Observe: Keep a close eye on the fish for any signs of illness or stress.
* Water Parameters: Monitor ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels using a test kit. These should ideally be at zero.
* Regular Cleaning: Clean the tank regularly to remove debris and maintain water quality.
* Avoid Overcrowding: Flowerhorns are territorial, so keep only one or two in a tank, especially when young.
* Stress Reduction: Keep the tank away from loud noises and direct sunlight.
Specific Considerations for Month-Old Flowerhorns:
* Growth: At this age, they are growing rapidly and need high-quality food.
* Temperament: While young, they are more sensitive to water parameters and need a stable environment.
* Socialization: Keep them away from larger, potentially aggressive fish.
Important Tips:
* Water Quality: This is paramount! Flowerhorns are susceptible to water quality issues, so maintaining a clean and stable environment is crucial.
* Patience: Like any fish, they take time to adjust to their new environment.
* Research: Continue to learn about flowerhorn care and breeding to provide the best possible environment.
Remember, this is a general guide. Always consult with a reputable fish expert or veterinarian if you have any concerns about your flowerhorn's health.