1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES):
- Pink dolphin is listed in Appendix II of CITES, which regulates the international trade of certain species to ensure their sustainability.
2. Endangered Species Act (ESA):
- In the United States, the pink dolphin is listed as "Endangered" under the ESA, providing it with federal protection.
3. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN):
- The pink dolphin is classified as "Vulnerable" by IUCN, drawing attention to its conservation status.
4. Brazilian Legislation:
- Brazil, home to a large population of pink dolphins, has several laws in place to protect the species, including:
- The Law on Wildlife Protection (Law No. 9605 of 1998): This law establishes the protection of wildlife species, including pink dolphins, and regulates hunting and trade.
- The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio): ICMBio is a federal agency in Brazil responsible for the conservation and management of protected areas, including those inhabited by pink dolphins.
- The National System of Conservation Units (SNUC): SNUC is a network of protected areas in Brazil, including areas designated specifically for the conservation of pink dolphins and their habitat.
5. Agreements and Treaties:
- Brazil is a signatory to various international agreements and treaties focused on biodiversity and conservation, which contribute to the protection of the pink dolphin, such as:
- Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
- World Heritage Convention
6. National Action Plan for Conservation of the Pink Dolphin (PAN-Boto):
- In Brazil, the PAN-Boto plan was developed to guide and coordinate conservation efforts for the pink dolphin. It includes measures such as habitat conservation, research, monitoring, and public awareness.
These laws and regulations aim to protect the pink dolphin and its habitat, prevent overexploitation and hunting, and promote responsible management and conservation, fostering the survival and well-being of this unique species.