1. Great White Shark Fishing Prohibition:
In general, it is prohibited to fish for great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the waters of the United States, including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Great white sharks are considered a protected species under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA), which aims to prevent overfishing and protect marine species.
2. Exceptions and Permits:
Some exceptions to the fishing prohibition may apply in certain cases, such as for scientific research, educational purposes, or traditional cultural practices. However, obtaining a permit or authorization from the NMFS is necessary to engage in any activities involving the capture, possession, or interaction with great white sharks.
3. Prohibited Fishing Methods:
The use of certain fishing gear or methods is prohibited when fishing for great white sharks. These include, but are not limited to:
- Drift gillnets
- Longlines
- Setlines
- Trawls
4. Size and Bag Limits:
There are specific size and bag limits for great white sharks in some areas. For instance, in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem, the maximum size limit is 5 feet (1.5 meters), and the daily bag limit is one great white shark per vessel. These limits are set to minimize potential impacts on the species and its population.
5. Catch and Release:
In most cases, great white sharks must be released alive if caught incidentally. If a great white shark is caught accidentally, the fisher is required to take steps to minimize harm and release the shark in the water as soon as possible.
6. Reporting Requirements:
Fishermen who incidentally catch a great white shark are often required to report the incident to the NMFS. This information is crucial for monitoring the species' population, understanding interactions with fisheries, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
It's important to note that fishing regulations can vary depending on the specific location, time of year, and management measures in place. It is always advisable to consult the latest regulations from the NMFS or relevant state authorities before engaging in any fishing activities that may involve great white sharks or other protected marine species.