* Ponds: They are common in ponds, especially those with plenty of vegetation and shallow areas.
* Lakes: Sticklebacks can also be found in lakes, but they tend to prefer smaller, shallower lakes.
* Streams and rivers: While less common, some stickleback species inhabit streams and rivers.
* Coastal areas: Some stickleback species, like the three-spined stickleback, are found in coastal areas, especially brackish water environments.
Why they thrive in ponds:
* Food availability: Ponds often have abundant food sources for sticklebacks, including insects, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates.
* Shelter and protection: Ponds usually provide plenty of vegetation and submerged structures that offer shelter from predators and a place to build nests.
* Stable conditions: Ponds generally have more stable water conditions compared to rivers or coastal areas, which suits sticklebacks.
So, while ponds are a common habitat for sticklebacks, it's not their exclusive home. They are adaptable and can thrive in diverse environments.