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Installation
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Pond safety starts with installation. Many future problems are avoided with proper siting, construction and wiring. Ponds should sit away from the center of a garden, ideally with only part of the pond rim accessible. Fit any electrical wires with a circuit breaker and use durable outdoor sockets, wire and outlets. This prevents short circuits and lowers the risk of electrocution.
Pond Surroundings
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Solid footing around the pond is important. Loose rocks, tree roots, garden ornaments and seating create a tripping risk. If water is seeping from the top of the pond and causing stones or decking to get wet, then they can become slippery. Ensure that the area around a pond is clear and secure. Close off water features such as fountains to make them inaccessible.
Children
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Pond owners with children need to take extra care. Children are often fascinated by ponds and will inevitably play near them. Fencing can help prevent children from straying into the water. A rigid frame across the pond is a secure solution. Some frames sit just below the water surface, creating a more aesthetically pleasing security measure. Educate children about the dangers of playing near the pond.
Depth and Gradients
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Ponds at any depth create health hazards. Deeper ponds with steeper sides, however, are more dangerous for any person who or pet that falls into the water. Some states have permit requirements for digging ponds at certain depths. Keep exit areas clear all round the pond. Create shallower regions around the edge, according to the Build Your Own Pond website. This allows anyone trapped to stand up and move from the deeper center area.
Pond Chemicals
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Many pond chemicals are toxic to pets, people and other wildlife, according to the Pond Expert website. Store chemicals in secure, locked areas away from children and animals. When treating sick fish in a pond with a chemical application, fence off the area. This can stop dogs and other animals from lapping up the pond water and getting sick.
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Fish Pond Safety
Fish ponds and water features are popular additions to well-kept gardens. However, all water poses a safety risk. It takes only a few inches of water for a person or pet to drown. Serious fish keepers with large water facilities or hobbyists with small garden ponds should take steps to improve pond safety.