Ammonia is a toxic chemical that can build up in the water of an aquarium or fishbowl. It is produced by the decomposition of organic matter, such as fish waste, uneaten food, and dead plant matter. Ammonia can also enter the water from tap water or from products that are used to treat the water.
Ammonia can cause a variety of health problems in fish, including:
* Gill damage: Ammonia can damage the gills of fish, which are essential for respiration. This can lead to respiratory distress, which can eventually cause death.
* Internal organ damage: Ammonia can also damage the internal organs of fish, such as the liver and kidneys. This can lead to a variety of health problems, including failure of these organs.
* Stress: Ammonia can also stress fish, which can make them more susceptible to disease.
The amount of ammonia that is toxic to fish varies depending on the species of fish. Some fish are more tolerant of ammonia than others. However, even low levels of ammonia can be harmful to fish over time.
It is important to keep the ammonia levels in an aquarium or fishbowl low to protect the health of the fish. This can be done by:
* Regularly changing the water: This will help to remove ammonia and other toxins from the water.
* Using a filter: A filter will help to remove suspended solids, which can decompose and release ammonia.
* Adding beneficial bacteria: Beneficial bacteria will help to break down ammonia and other organic matter.