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Size
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Canister filters are far larger and heavier than a spin-on filter. Canister filters need to be stored underneath or next to the aquarium. Spin-on filters are placed directly onto the side of the tank's top.
Cost
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Spin-on filters are far less expensive than canister filters. However, spin-on filters require the use of brand-specific disposable filter cartridges. Canister filters have the capacity to use any filtration media the owner wants and not just a specified cartridge.
Types
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Canister filters are recommended for aquariums with live plants or for saltwater aquariums. Spin-on filters are good for freshwater fish tanks without live plants.
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Canister Filters Vs. Spin-On Filters
Spin-on filters are aquarium filters that are also known as biological filters, spinning wheel filters, bio-wheel filters or power filters. Canister filters tend to always be called canister filters. They both work by pushing aquarium water through filtration material and then back into the tank.