Instructions
Choose the type of filter you prefer. There are numerous choices available. Spend some time researching the different varieties. Evaluate not only initial cost, but also maintenance costs for replacement heads, carbon filters, filter wool and other items that require continuous changing. Think carefully about the effort involved with the upkeep of each type of unit. The upkeep and maintenance work varies.
Consider a dual filtration system. An under-gravel system, combined with an outside power filter that hangs off the back of the tank, is a common choice for a dual system. Utilizing dual systems keeps the tank cleaner. Less algae equates to fewer sidewall wipe-downs and partial water changes. However, running 2 systems increases maintenance costs and electrical usage. You must weigh all options.
Purchase the proper size system(s) for your tank. Go to a quality aquarium shop and tell the clerk what size (in gallons) and shape of aquarium you own. If you do not know the gallon size, measure your aquarium and take the measurements to the store with you. Tell the clerk what type of fish you intend to own. Large goldfish, for example, require more powerful filtration than a tank full of angelfish. The clerk can help you select the appropriate size system(s) and answer any questions you may have.
Install your new filtration unit(s). Read the directions carefully. Install water pumps properly to prevent accidental damage.
Maintain your equipment. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for cleaning your new filter. Replace disposable pieces according to the directions. Some filtration units must be broken down in a specific order. Forcing jammed pieces or skipping steps can damage the unit.
How to Use Aquarium Water Pumps
Aquarium filters, or water pumps, come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Different types provide different benefits, and finding the right one can seem overwhelming to a shopper. There is no need for concern. A knowledgeable clerk in a quality pet store can lead you in the right direction. Simply ask!