Parka: A parka is a long, hooded coat designed to keep the body warm. It typically has a fur-lined hood, a drawstring at the waist, and multiple layers of insulation to provide excellent protection against the cold.
Anorak: An anorak is a water-resistant or waterproof jacket that is often used as an outer layer. It is similar to a parka but is lighter and may not have insulation. Anoraks are commonly used for outdoor activities and provide protection from rain, snow, and wind.
Wool Clothing: Wool is a natural fiber that is well-known for its insulating properties. Wool sweaters, pants, and socks are commonly worn in polar regions due to their ability to trap warm air and keep the wearer comfortable.
Thermal Underwear: Thermal underwear is designed to provide an additional layer of warmth and insulation under other clothing layers. It is often made from synthetic materials that wick away moisture from the skin, preventing heat loss due to dampness.
Fur Clothing: Fur clothing has been traditionally used by indigenous people in polar regions for thousands of years. Animal pelts, especially from animals such as seals, wolves, foxes, and reindeer, are used to make garments like fur coats, pants, hats, and boots, providing excellent insulation and protection from the cold.
Mittens and Gloves: Mittens and gloves are essential for protecting the hands from extreme cold. Mittens are preferred in colder conditions as they allow fingers to share warmth, while gloves provide more dexterity.
Boots: Insulated, waterproof boots are crucial in polar regions where snow and ice are common. They often feature thick soles, additional layers of insulation, and a high top to keep feet, ankles, and calves warm and dry.
Balaclavas: Balaclavas are full-face masks that cover everything except the eyes and sometimes the nose. They provide warmth, protect against wind, and help prevent frostbite.
Beanies and Hats: Beanies and hats come in various styles and are designed to cover the head and ears, providing additional insulation to prevent heat loss.
These traditional polar clothing types have been passed down through generations and are still widely used today, ensuring comfort, warmth, and protection for those living and working in the coldest regions of the world. With modern materials and innovations, polar clothing continues to evolve, offering improved functionality, durability, and comfort without compromising the essential warmth and protection needed for survival in harsh polar conditions.