A typical spear consists of a long, straight shaft of wood fitted with a sharpened bone or stone point. These points are usually barbed to ensure that the spear pierces through the scales and remains securely embedded in the fish's flesh when thrown. To craft a strong and efficient spear, Aboriginal spear makers must carefully select the suitable wood; usually a hardwood that can endure the stresses of underwater thrusting. A sharp point or head must be crafted or obtained and tied securely to the wooden pole using plant string or sinew. This connection requires delicate handling to balance both sturdiness and flexibility
Creating an Aboriginal fishing spear is often intertwined with cultural practices and knowledge, requiring specific skills and traditional techniques passed down through generations.