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Theme
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Foster and Smith Aquatics recommends that you choose a theme for your aquatic space before you start decorating it. When selecting items and patterns for a fish tank, sticking to a theme will ensure that all of the elements blend together nicely. One popular aquascaping option is to go with a nautical theme. Possible items you could use include replica ships, steering wheels and anchors.
Focal Point
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No matter what type of theme you choose for your aquascape, include a focal point to enhance its design quality. In landscaping, a focal point is an object or fixture that immediately draws the attention of visitors. Possible options, as the tropical fish website Fish Lore mentions, include using replica Roman columns, humorous signs, bridges and sunken ships. According to Foster and Smith Aquatics, the other elements you include in your fish tank should all complement or expand upon your focal point. For example, if your focal point is a pirate ship, you can place miniature cannons, chests of gold and swords around it. Choose your focal point carefully, as it will impact your aquascape's theme.
Plants
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Fish Lore recommends incorporating plants into your fish tank's design, both because they are beautiful and because they are functional. In addition to providing your aquascape with a natural feel, reminiscent of an actual pond or ocean, plants can help oxygenate the water and can provide breeding areas and shelters for the fish. The downside to using plants is that they gather scum and algae on their surface, which can be difficult to clean. An easier-to-maintain option is to use fake plastic plants. However, you lose out on that authentic, natural style.
Rocks
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Using rocks in your aquascape design can also help to create a natural atmosphere. According to Fish Lore, one of the best options is to stack large, flat rocks around the base of your tank, so that they form ledges and caves. Your fish can then swim in and around them.
Backgrounds
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Putting a background behind the back panel of your fish tank can have a dramatic impact on your tank's overall aquascape. While you can use solid colors for a background, such as a blue to achieve an ocean-look in your tank, an alternative is to use an image, such as one of a coral reef, beach scene or mountain.
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Aquascape Design Tips
Just as the proper landscaping can increase the aesthetic value of your outdoor space, the proper aquascaping can increase the aesthetic value of your underwater space. Aquascaping refers to the setting up and decorating of a fish tank or aquarium. Whether you are thinking of getting a fish or simply want to make-over your current fish's home, there are several aquascape design tips that can help.