Appearance is not a reliable indicator:
* Freshwater mussels and saltwater mussels (also called "blue mussels") can look very similar, especially if you're not an expert.
* Size and shape can vary greatly within both types.
* Color can also vary based on species and environment.
Here's how to determine the type:
1. Habitat: This is the most reliable indicator.
* Freshwater mussels live in rivers, lakes, and streams.
* Saltwater mussels live in the ocean or brackish estuaries.
2. Salt tolerance:
* Freshwater mussels cannot tolerate saltwater.
* Saltwater mussels can tolerate a wide range of salinity, including freshwater for short periods.
If you are unsure:
* Don't eat wild mussels unless you are certain they are safe.
* Consult a local expert or guide.
Remember: It's always best to err on the side of caution when dealing with wild mussels, as some freshwater species can be poisonous.