Aquatic Animals:
* Fish: Many fish species, including bass, catfish, carp, and sturgeon, prey on freshwater mussels. They use their teeth and jaws to crush the shells and access the soft tissue inside.
* Waterfowl: Ducks, geese, and other waterfowl often eat mussels, especially during the breeding season. They use their beaks to pry open the shells and consume the soft body.
* Muskrats: These semi-aquatic rodents are particularly fond of freshwater mussels. They use their strong teeth to open the shells and consume the soft tissue.
* Crayfish: These crustaceans can also prey on mussels, especially smaller individuals.
* Snails: Some species of snails can feed on mussels, particularly the young or weakened ones.
Terrestrial Animals:
* Raccoons: These adaptable omnivores will eat mussels if they are available.
* Otters: River otters are known to prey on mussels, using their sharp claws to open the shells.
* Turtles: Some turtle species, particularly snapping turtles, will eat mussels.
Other:
* Other invertebrates: Certain invertebrates like dragonfly larvae and water beetles may also prey on young mussels or larvae.
It is important to note that the specific predators of freshwater mussels vary depending on the geographic location and the species of mussel involved.