Do penguins have a gland that converts sea water to fresh water?

No, penguins do not have a gland that converts seawater to freshwater.

While some seabirds, like albatrosses and petrels, have a salt gland that helps them excrete excess salt from their bodies, penguins do not.

Penguins get their freshwater needs from:

* Eating fish and krill: These marine animals contain a significant amount of water.

* Melting snow and ice: Some penguins live in areas where they can access freshwater by melting snow and ice.

* Drinking rainwater: They can also drink rainwater when it is available.

Therefore, penguins don't need a special gland to convert seawater. They are well-adapted to their environment and have evolved other ways to get their necessary hydration.