1. Choose the Right Bait:
- Live Bait: Live baits are highly attractive to flathead catfish. Some of the best live baits include bluegill, sunfish, shad, and small bass.
- Cut Bait: Cut bait is also effective, especially chunks of oily fish like shad, herring, or suckers.
- Commercial Baits: There are various commercial baits designed specifically for flathead catfish. These baits often include strong scents and attractants that can entice the fish.
2. Use Heavy Tackle:
- Rods and Reels: Choose heavy-duty rods and reels capable of handling large fish. Medium-heavy or heavy-action rods with strong lines (20-30 lb) and reels with good drags are recommended.
- Hooks and Rigs: Use large circle hooks (size 6/0 to 12/0) or big treble hooks. A Carolina rig, slip-sinker rig, or live bait rig with a sliding sinker are commonly used.
3. Find the Right Spot:
- Deep Water: Flathead catfish prefer deep water, especially in areas with current or structure like fallen trees, submerged rocks, or deep holes.
- Structure: Look for areas with natural cover, such as overhangs, underwater vegetation, or fallen trees, where flatheads like to hide.
4. Fishing Techniques:
- Bottom Fishing: Flathead catfish are bottom feeders, so keep your bait close to the river bottom. Use a heavy sinker to keep your rig in place.
- Drift Fishing: Drift fishing involves letting your bait drift naturally with the current. This technique can be effective in deeper stretches of the river.
- Casting and Retrieving: Cast your bait upstream and then slowly retrieve it, allowing it to sink near the bottom.
- Chumming: Chumming involves throwing bits of cut bait or other attractants into the water to draw the flathead catfish to your fishing spot.
5. Time of Day:
- Flathead catfish are usually more active during the night. Try fishing during evenings or early mornings.
- They may also be active during overcast days or low light conditions.
6. Patience:
- Flathead catfish can be slow to bite, so patience is key. Give your bait time to settle on the bottom and be prepared for long periods without action.
7. Practice Catch and Release:
- Flathead catfish are often considered a threatened species in some areas. If regulations permit, consider practicing catch and release to preserve their population.
Remember, catching big flathead catfish requires a combination of strategic bait selection, heavy tackle, knowledge of their habits, and a bit of luck. Always check and adhere to local fishing regulations and guidelines to ensure a responsible and enjoyable fishing experience.