Here's why:
* Goldfish grow: While small now, they will grow bigger, needing more space.
* Waste production: Goldfish produce a lot of waste, and a larger tank helps to dilute it.
* Water quality: A larger tank is easier to maintain good water quality, which is crucial for their health.
Important Note: This is a minimum guideline. A larger tank is always better! If you can afford it, aim for at least 20 gallons (75 liters) for four small goldfish.