What is necessary for a goldfish to live in its bowl?

It's important to understand that a bowl is not a suitable environment for a goldfish. Goldfish need a much larger tank with proper filtration, water changes, and a suitable environment to thrive.

Here's why:

* Space: A bowl simply doesn't provide enough space for a goldfish to swim and grow. They need a minimum of 10 gallons of water per goldfish.

* Water Quality: Bowls are too small to house a proper filter, leading to a buildup of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. These toxins are harmful to goldfish and can lead to illness or death.

* Oxygen Levels: Goldfish require oxygenated water. A bowl doesn't have the surface area to allow for sufficient oxygen absorption.

* Temperature: Goldfish are sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Bowls are prone to rapid temperature changes, which can stress the fish.

To provide a healthy environment for a goldfish, you need:

* A tank: A minimum of 10 gallons per goldfish, with larger being better.

* Filtration: An appropriate filter system to keep the water clean and oxygenated.

* Water changes: Regular water changes (25-50% weekly) to remove toxins and replenish nutrients.

* Temperature control: Maintaining a stable temperature between 68-72 degrees Fahrenheit.

* Suitable substrate: Gravel or sand for the goldfish to explore.

* Plants and decorations: To provide enrichment and a sense of security.

Please don't keep a goldfish in a bowl. It is cruel and ultimately harmful to their health and well-being.