It is native to Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. It has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including North America, South Africa, and Australia.
The goldfinch is a small, colourful bird with a distinctive red face and black and white wings. The males are more colourful than the females, and they have a bright red forehead. Goldfinches are social birds and they often form large flocks. They feed on seeds, buds, and insects.
The goldfinch is a popular pet bird and it is also kept for its beautiful song. The goldfinch is a protected species in some countries.