Health risks: White gold is often plated with rhodium to enhance its color and durability. Rhodium is a hard, silvery-white metal that belongs to the platinum group. While it is generally considered safe, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin sensitivities to the metal. These reactions can range from mild irritation to more severe dermatitis.
Exposure to nickel: Some white gold alloys may contain nickel, a metal known for causing allergic reactions in certain individuals. Nickel allergies are relatively common, and exposure can cause symptoms such as itching, redness, and skin rashes.
Release of toxic chemicals: During the production and refining process of white gold, hazardous chemicals and pollutants can be released into the environment. These substances may contaminate water supplies, soil, and air, posing risks to human health and ecosystems.
Environmental impact: Mining for gold and other precious metals used in jewelry production can have significant environmental impacts. It can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, water pollution, and displacement of indigenous communities.
Ethical concerns: The gold industry has been associated with issues of human rights violations and exploitation, particularly in artisanal small-scale mining operations. Ensuring ethically and responsibly sourced materials is essential to addressing these concerns.