The regeneration process begins when the starfish forms a small, bud-like structure at the base of the missing arm. This structure then grows and develops into a fully formed arm over time. The new arm contains all of the necessary tissues and structures, including muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, to function like a normal arm.
The regeneration ability of starfish is an important survival mechanism that allows them to recover from injuries and adapt to changing environmental conditions. It also contributes to their longevity, as some starfish species can live for decades.