1. Koalas primarily feed on eucalyptus leaves. They have a uniquely adapted digestive system that allows them to digest these leaves, which contain toxic substances for most other mammals.
2. Koalas spend most of their time sleeping, around 18-22 hours a day. This helps conserve their energy as the eucalyptus leaves they consume are low in nutrients.
3. They have a "joey", a baby koala, that lives in their pouch for about six months. The joey is blind, deaf, and hairless when born, and gradually grows in the pouch until it is ready to emerge.
4. Koalas are arboreal, meaning they live in trees. They have strong claws that help them grip tree branches and sharp teeth for cutting leaves.
5. Koalas have a distinctive double fur coat that helps them regulate their body temperature in the changing Australian seasons.
6. They are territorial and communicate through scent marking and vocalizations, including a loud, distinctive bellow that males use to attract females during mating season.
7. Koalas are native to Australia and are found in certain regions along the eastern and southeastern coasts of the country.
8. The koala population has faced challenges due to habitat loss, climate change, and diseases like chlamydia. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their habitats and ensure their long-term survival.