Care of Black Coral

Black coral is one of the rarer corals available, and it requires a specialized reef tank. If you're looking to succeed with your black coral, you'll need to understand the unique requirements of this special coral. This would be best undertaken by an experienced aquarist, rather than a novice.

  1. About Black Coral

    • Like other corals, black coral is made up of small clusters of small animals called polyps. With the passage of time, these polyps form the large accumulations known as corals. While black coral can be any of a variety of spectacular colors, it is named for its black skeleton. These skeletons are then polished and turned into jewelry, which has resulted in a great diminishing of the black coral population. Scientists are attempting to find ways to maintain black coral in regulated environments, thereby keeping their population growth in the wild at an acceptable level. They reproduce both sexually and asexually, meaning that the polyps release both sperm and egg into the water, where the current helps them to achieve fertilization. The asexual phase of reproduction occurs when a fertilized egg is moved about by the currents until it finds a suitable location to attach itself and begin a new colony of polyps.

    Caring for Black Coral

    • For the most part, black corals are not recommended for the average reef aquarium. They don't require a great deal of light, unlike most of the other corals, meaning they don't rely upon photosynthesis for most of their nutritional needs. To supply them with what they need, you will have to give them a steady stream of plankton.

    Tank Conditions

    • For black coral to survive, it needs to be in at least a 75-gallon tank, although larger would be preferable. You'll need to simulate powerful currents at all times and make sure that not too much light is provided. Remember that black coral is found in the deeper depths of the ocean, where there is much less light. Black coral also needs to be in water that is cooler than that of most other reef tanks.

    Lifespan of Black Coral

    • If you're looking for a long-term investment, look no further than black coral. Black coral is among the longest-living creatures on the planet and there are specimens that reportedly are over 4,000 years old.

    Where to Find Black Coral

    • If you're looking for black coral, your best bet would be either through an individual specializing in rare corals or by searching on the Internet. On very rare occasions, black coral can be found in local aquarium supply stores, but they are the exception rather than the rule.