- Fruits: Macaws love fruits, especially ripe, juicy ones. Some of their favorites include bananas, mangoes, papayas, oranges, and guavas.
- Nuts: Macaws also eat nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and Brazil nuts.
- Seeds: Macaws eat a variety of seeds, including sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and chia seeds.
- Flowers: Macaws sometimes eat flowers, especially the nectar from hibiscus and passionfruit flowers.
- Nectar: Macaws may drink nectar from flowers, especially during the dry season when other food is scarce.
- Insects: Macaws sometimes eat insects, such as ants, termites, and grasshoppers.
In the wild, macaws are preyed upon by various predators, including:
- Large birds of prey: Eagles, hawks, and owls are all predators of macaws.
- Snakes: Snakes, such as boas and pythons, can prey on macaws that nest on the ground.
- Wild cats: Jaguars, ocelots, and margays are all predators of macaws.
- Humans: Humans are also predators of macaws, hunting them for their feathers, meat, and eggs.