* Data collection is inconsistent: There's no global, standardized system for tracking shark finning activities. Some countries have strict regulations and reporting, while others have limited monitoring or enforcement.
* "Shark finning" is a broad term: It can encompass legal and illegal practices, varying degrees of involvement (e.g., finning as a bycatch vs. targeted fishing), and different levels of government control.
However, it's safe to say that shark finning occurs in many countries worldwide. The demand for shark fins, primarily for the Asian market, drives the practice, and it's been documented in both developed and developing nations.
Here are some key points:
* Major exporters: China, Indonesia, Spain, Taiwan, and the United States are among the biggest exporters of shark fins.
* Major importers: Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, Singapore, and Thailand are the top importers.
* Many countries lack regulations: Several countries have limited or no restrictions on shark finning, making it a significant threat to shark populations.
It's important to remember that shark finning is a global problem, and tackling it requires collaborative efforts from numerous nations.