Fish:
* Cod: This is a major predator of whiting, especially in the North Atlantic.
* Haddock: Another cod species, often found in the same areas as whiting.
* Pollack: A large, predatory fish that can grow to over a meter in length.
* Sea bass: Both black sea bass and European sea bass prey on whiting.
* Ling: A large, predatory fish that is also a common predator of whiting.
* Whiting: Yes, larger whiting will prey on smaller ones! This is known as cannibalism.
* Mackerel: While not a primary predator, they can still feed on whiting.
Marine Mammals:
* Dolphins: Various species of dolphins will hunt and feed on whiting.
* Seals: Seals, particularly grey seals, are known to prey on whiting.
Other:
* Birds: Larger birds like gulls and gannets may opportunistically feed on whiting, especially juveniles.
It's important to remember that the specific predators of whiting can vary depending on the geographical location and the size of the whiting.