1. Tropical Rainforest:
- Found near the equator, tropical rainforests experience consistent high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year.
- Dense vegetation, including towering trees, lush undergrowth, and a diverse array of plant species.
- High biodiversity, with a wide range of animal and plant species adapted to the rainforest environment.
- Warm and humid climate with minimal seasonal variation.
2. Tropical Savanna:
- Located between tropical rainforests and deserts, savannas are characterized by a mix of grasslands and scattered trees.
- Seasonal variation in rainfall, with wet and dry seasons.
- Dominated by grasses, with varying tree densities depending on the region.
- Adaptation of plant and animal species to seasonal changes, including drought tolerance and migration.
- Often home to large herbivores and predators adapted to the open grasslands.
3. Tropical Desert:
- Found in regions with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures.
- Sparse vegetation, with specialized plant species adapted to arid conditions.
- Hot and dry climate, with large daily temperature fluctuations.
- Limited water availability, leading to specialized survival mechanisms in plants and animals.
- Desert ecosystems are characterized by unique adaptations, such as water storage strategies, nocturnal activity, and tolerance to extreme temperatures.