New Tank Setup:
1. Tap Water: If you're using tap water, you may need to treat it to remove harmful substances like chlorine and chloramines. Use a water conditioner following the recommended dosage. Wait for at least 24 hours after adding the water conditioner before adding fish.
2. Reverse Osmosis (RO) or Distilled Water: RO or distilled water lacks essential minerals and electrolytes required by fish. You'll need to remineralize the water using a commercial remineralizer or by slowly adding aquarium salt (sodium chloride) and essential minerals based on recommended guidelines. Wait for 24-48 hours before adding fish.
3. Aged Tap Water: If you don't need to treat your tap water, you can age it by storing it in a clean container (ideally glass or food-grade plastic) for several days. Aging helps remove chlorine if it hasn't been removed by other means. Wait for 24-48 hours before adding fish.
Established Tank (Water Change):
1. Treated Tap Water: If your tap water requires treatment, let it sit for at least 24 hours with a water conditioner before replacing the water during a water change.
2. Aged Tap Water: If your tap water doesn't need treatment, aging it for 24-48 hours before a water change is still recommended.
Additional Considerations:
- Always monitor water parameters such as pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate to ensure they are within acceptable ranges before introducing fish.
- If you're adding fish to an existing community tank, gradually acclimate them to the new water conditions by floating the sealed fish bag in the tank for 15-30 minutes. This allows them to acclimate to the water temperature and chemical composition slowly, minimizing stress.
- Avoid introducing new fish into an aquarium that is not fully cycled. Cycling is the process of establishing beneficial bacteria in the filter media that help break down harmful wastes. A tank is considered fully cycled when both ammonia and nitrite levels are zero and nitrates are present.
By following these guidelines and ensuring proper water conditions, you can create a safe and healthy environment for your tropical fish to thrive.