Color Change:
* Flounders: These flatfish can change their color and patterns to match the seabed. They even have one eye that migrates to the top of their head as they bury themselves in the sand.
* Cuttlefish: These cephalopods are masters of color change, using specialized pigment cells called chromatophores to blend in with their surroundings.
* Chameleons: While not technically fish, these lizards are famous for their color-changing abilities and are often used as an example of camouflage.
Body Shape and Texture:
* Sea Horses: These fish have bony plates that resemble seaweed, allowing them to blend in with their environment.
* Stonefish: These highly venomous fish look like rocks and are extremely difficult to spot.
* Leaf Fish: As their name suggests, these fish resemble leaves and sway in the current like vegetation.
* Anglerfish: These deep-sea fish have fleshy appendages that lure prey and blend in with the darkness.
Other:
* Clownfish: These brightly colored fish live in sea anemones and use their vibrant colors to signal their toxicity to predators.
* Seahorses: Their body shapes mimic the seaweed they live in, and they have a special camouflage pattern that helps them blend in with their surroundings.
General Camouflage Techniques:
* Countershading: This is common in fish and other animals. It involves a darker dorsal (back) surface and a lighter ventral (belly) surface. This helps to break up their silhouette and make them harder to see from above or below.
* Disruptive coloration: This involves using bright colors or patterns to break up the fish's outline and make them harder to spot.
* Transparency: Some fish are nearly transparent, making them difficult to see.
It's important to remember that these are just a few examples, and there are many other fish with camouflage abilities. Fish camouflage is a fascinating topic and a testament to the incredible diversity and adaptability of life in our oceans.