* Internal fertilization: Like other sharks, male whale sharks possess claspers, which they use to transfer sperm into the female's body during mating.
* Gestation: The gestation period is thought to be long, potentially lasting two years or more.
* Live birth: Female whale sharks give birth to live pups, usually in shallow, coastal waters.
* Large litters: Whale sharks are known to have large litters, with estimates ranging from 30 to 300 pups.
* Pup size: Newborns are relatively large, measuring around 40-60 cm in length.
* Independent from birth: Whale sharks are born fully developed and independent, able to swim and hunt on their own.
Despite our limited knowledge, researchers have made some important discoveries through observations and DNA studies. For instance, they've identified specific mating areas and observed the presence of pregnant females. However, much remains unknown about their mating behaviors, courtship rituals, and the specific triggers for mating.
Scientists continue to study whale sharks, hoping to unveil the mysteries of their reproductive cycle and ensure their long-term survival.