* Valid: The argument follows a logical structure. It uses the syllogism form:
* All A are B (All carp are fish)
* All C are A (All koi are carp)
* Therefore, all C are B (Therefore, all koi are fish)
* Sound: A sound argument is valid AND its premises are true. In this case, the premises are true:
* All carp are fish: This is a true statement. Carp belong to the fish family.
* All koi are carp: This is also true. Koi are a specific type of carp.
Therefore, the argument is both valid and sound.