Cichlid Types

The Cichlids are the largest family of fish worldwide with nearly 2,000 species within their family. Their individual sizes determine which cichlids are suitable for home and business aquariums. Though found globally, the cichlids that are kept as pets are known to come from the waters of Africa and the Amazon.

  1. The Angelfish

    • The angelfish is one of the more popular species of cichlids, according to the Cichlid Fish Center. The species is native to the Amazon. Its gentle demeanor and curiosity makes it a favorite among fish owners. Although most angelfish do not mind that a human is present and watching them, the Altum angelfish is a bit more timid, according to animal-world.com. The Altum is also the largest of the angelfish species.

    The Convict Cichlid

    • Easy to breed and to keep, the convict cichlid is found in Central America and is also known as the zebra cichlid or the pink convict because of its stripes. This particular cichlid can be fed omnivorous cichlid food once a day. It also does not need a special environment to breed. The convict cichlid has been known to take on fish at least three times its own size, according to animal-world.com.

    The Jack Dempsey

    • Found in North and Central America, the Jack Dempsey is the larger of the cichlid species measuring up to 8 inches long. Also an omnivore, it has been known to eat smaller fish in its tank that were supposed to be community fish. Jack Dempseys are egg layers and will lay up to 800 eggs on rocks that have been cleaned. The fish are territorial as they age; they can live up to 10 years.

    The Discus Cichlids

    • Discus cichlids are found in many areas of South America including the Amazon River. They can vary in size, ranging anywhere from 6 to 10 inches. Although they are carnivores, the discus cichild is a peaceful and sociable fish. They require slightly warmer water than usual and are schooling fish. Discus cichlids can be kept together with other peaceful tropical fish.