Common Cichlid Breeds

Cichlids are a type of fish common among fish owners in the mid-20th century. Cichlids are favored for their easy upkeep, readiness to breed and wide range of shapes, colors and patterns. There are more than 2,000 species living in captivity as well as in the wild today. Some of the most commonly found breeds are those that aquarium keepers believe are the most attractive.

  1. Angelfish

    • The angelfish is a popular choice for aquarium keepers. This type of cichlid features long fins on its top and bottom that reach elegantly backwards. Angelfish are known to be inquisitive and evenly tempered. They are not frightened by humans and sometimes greet their owners at feeding time by swimming to the glass or the top of the tank. Their pleasant disposition, unique shape and coloration, that can feature stripes or splotches, make them an attractive pet, as does their ability to live in a range of water conditions.

    Oscar Fish

    • The South American oscar fish is a large breed of cichlid that can grow up to 18-inches in length. This cichlid is often kept as a pet, although it has also been eaten. Oscar fish can live in various water qualities, including those with high levels of toxins. Pet owners can feed their oscar fish pellets, flakes and live food. Enough nutrients allows the oscar fish's colors, which often appear as marbled or mottled patches on the body, to stay bright.

    Discus Fish

    • Many types of cichlids are solitary fish that do not live in groups. This is not true of the discus fish. This type of cichlid comes in an array of colors. The upper and lower fins curve around the body, giving it a round or discus-like appearance. Discus fish live in schools in the wild, and prefer to live in groups of three or more in an aquarium. Pet owners that keep discus fish can expect breeding to occur, and so should provide comfortable spawning spots and keep the water soft enough to accommodate eggs.

    Jack Dempsey Fish

    • Many types of cichlids come in different colors and patterns. The Jack Dempsey fish, however, is only available in one distinctive coloration. An adult fish has a purplish-gray tone covered with blue and green highlights and gold specks, giving it an intriguingly speckled appearance. This fish can live for up to 10 years. It is easy to breed, feed and care for, making it a popular choice among aquarium owners. It is named after a famous heavyweight boxer.