There are around 90 species of kingfisher, and they come in a variety of colours, including blue, green, orange, and red. Some kingfishers also have crests or tufts of feathers on their heads. Kingfishers are sexually dimorphic, meaning that males and females can be distinguished by their appearance. In some species, the males are more brightly coloured than the females, while in others the females are larger than the males.
Kingfishers are solitary birds and typically only come together to breed. They build nests in holes in trees or banks, and the female lays between two and six eggs. The eggs are incubated by both parents, and the chicks hatch after around 20 days. The chicks are cared for by both parents until they are able to fly, which usually happens after around 30 days.
Kingfishers are skilled predators and are able to catch fish and other small prey with their long bills. They typically dive into the water from a perch and use their bills to spear their prey. Kingfishers also have a special gland that helps them to waterproof their feathers, which allows them to stay dry when diving into the water.
Kingfishers are important members of the ecosystem and help to control the populations of small fish and other aquatic prey. They are also beautiful birds and are a joy to watch in the wild.